Saturday, May 23, 2020

The Origins of Human Sexuality - 2085 Words

The Origins of Human Sexuality In their book Homicide, Martin Daly and Margo Wilson put forth a theory that challenges human societies common notion of human sexuality. They do this in an attempt to bring about a better understanding of homicide and male aggressiveness. According to Daly and Wilson, males instigate the overwhelming majority of dangerous altercations and they contend that this is due to status competition. Status competition is the idea that males must aggressively compete for sexual access to females in order to pass on their genes. Daily and Wilson cite the work of Charles Darwin, who in 1859 published a famous work on the theory of natural selection. The concepts presented in his book were later elaborated†¦show more content†¦This competition, according to the theory, makes the winners win bigger, and the losers#8230;more likely to be total losers. In their discussion of parental investment Daly and Wilson specify three different types of division. Larger females and smaller males characterize the first category called polyandry. In polyandrous species we see males making the larger parental investment, females being more combative, and males tending to out live their female counterparts. The second category is known as a monogamous breeding system. In this system the male and female parental investments are identical, the number of offspring each sex can have is identical and the fitness variances are equal. In monogamous species the male and female tend to be indistinguishable in that they are often the same size and carry the same markings. Monogamous species also have nearly the life expectancy. The final category is known as polygamy. Polygamy is a system in which the female makes the biggest parental investment. In polygamous species the male is often larger and more combative than the female and tends to live a shorter life. According to Daly and Wilson humans best fit into this last group. According to Daly and Wilson humans are the products of a mild but sustained polygynous competition. The Evolution of Desire In his book The Evolution of Desire, David M. BussShow MoreRelatedWhy Are People Gay?967 Words   |  4 Pages Not just a century ago, there was an act that was considered heresy; homosexuality, a different side of sexuality found in all recesses of history. Humans are not the only ones with evidence of homosexuality in their species, it has long been debated whether it was formed from being genetically born that way or nurtured. The long found history has been only puzzling as the two sides of the spectrum in views, and only being publicly accepted in the 1940s. In Natasha Tracy’s article â€Å"Why AreRead MoreHow Tantra Is A Spiritual Tradition1505 Words   |  7 Pagesenlightenment through the use of sexuality. Or, if said another way, sexuality does not stand in the way of spiritual enlightenment but can be used for enlightenment. Tantra is the only spiritual practice that has been found to suggested the conscious use of sexuality as a creative tool for other than creating physical offspring. However, based on the observations of Tantra as part of the exploration of our inherent creativity, Tantra is focused on using energy of sex and sexuality to obtain spiritual enlightenmentRead MoreSex at Down976 Words   |  4 PagesSex at Dawn Since Darwin’s Origin of the Species, we’ve been told that sexual monogamy comes natural. Mainstream science, as well as religious and cultural institutions, has maintained that men and women evolved in families in which a man’s possessions and protection were exchanged for a woman’s fertility and fidelity. In this groundbreaking book, however, Christopher Ryan and Cacilda Jethà ¡ argue that human beings evolved in egalitarian groups that shared food, child care, and, often, sexual partnersRead MoreGender Biased in Medicine648 Words   |  3 PagesSince the beginning of evolution, females have been subjected and objectified based on their gender. History taught us that when during the 19th century, Charles Darwin, an English naturalist and geologist stated in his papers â€Å"The Origin of Man† (1859) and â€Å"Descent of Man† (1871) that men were superior to women. Unfortunately, such subjections to women still persist today; in politics, education, labor and surprisingly in science. Science supposed to be unbiased in disregard of gender. ScientistRead MoreLabeling, As Humans, We Can Not Make Sense Of The Past Nor Present Without Labeling Essay919 Words   |  4 PagesRothenberg is stating that, as humans, we cannot make sense of the past nor present without labeling. Labeling eases our minds in categorizing each individual we associate ourselves with. Our minds have a constant need to understand, so we create labels to be able to comprehend everything. The problem with this process is we create a false sense of who people are based off race, class, and gender. These three formalities of classification link to each other in that they are the major ways we sortRead MoreStudy questions Essay1333 Words   |  6 PagesDifference in a Globalizing World Chapter 1. Gender, Difference and Globalization 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. How is gender related to and affected by factors such as race, class and sexuality? Why are these factors difficult to label and identify? How has anthropology changed since its origins? Why is globalization difficult to define? What are the different spheres of globalization? What processes are involved in globalization? Which aspects of globalization are old and which onesRead MoreWhy Do We Fall in Love?1359 Words   |  6 Pagesattraction between the sexes? Sexuality is a subject about which no one is neutral. Everyone has a sexual nature, everyone has a need for sexuality, everyone has a sexual personality that has been formed by home, schooling, the trial and error of life experience, and whatever they pick up along the way from the subtle and notosoosubtle influences of the society in which they live. In seeking to make sense of our sexuality we must look to its origins. Where does our sexuality come from? In this articleRead MoreReading Gayle Rubin s Thinking Sex : Notes For A Radical Theory Of The Politics Of Sexuality1287 Words   |  6 PagesReading Gayle Rubin’s â€Å"Thinking Sex: Notes for a Radical Theory of the Politics of Sexuality†, I was fascinated by the concept of sex as a complex social system worth discussing so I made a collage to represent my interpretation of America’s understanding of sex. The collage focuses on the tension created by sex appeal, the aesthetics of sex, being presented as a version of natural taste and sexuality, the act of sex, being presented as a natural fact. The two aspects of sex’s definition of natureRead MoreHistorical and Scientific Perspectives on Homosexuality907 Words   |  4 PagesHistorical and scientific perspectives on homosexuality In contemporary Western culture, choices about romantic love and sexuality are a critical aspect of individual self-definition. Whether someone is homosexual or heterosexual is thus also considered to be a crucial aspect of who he or she is as a human being. In previous eras, where individuals were married young, and entered into arranged marriages, this was not the case. Although people had same-sex desire, this desire was enjoyed outsideRead More Continuous Sexual Trajectory Essay1637 Words   |  7 Pagesrelates to â€Å"normal† and why subjects become deviant. Ultimately, Freud’s attempt to establish a trajectory of human development taking the subject from childhood sexuality to adult life founders on the faulty basis of a presumed continuity. In order to explain his experiences as a psychoanalyst with patients and their myriad bizarre symptoms, Freud infers the structure of human development in general, with a focus on the sexual life of children. For adults to be sexual beings with particular

Monday, May 11, 2020

Research At Rutgers University - 1200 Words

During the summer, I interned for Rutgers University in their Grant and Contracting department. Going into this internship I didn’t know what to expect. I knew Rutgers was a very large University located in new Jersey which has multiple campuses located in New Brunswick, Camden and Newark. Rutgers is a state university of New Jersey and they recently joined the Big Ten for sporting affiliations. Their mascot is the Scarlet Knight. Since I live in New Jersey, I thought I knew a good amount about Rutgers, I was wrong. This internship has taught me so many different things about Rutgers, grants and contracting and the accounting process. Rutgers is in the Big Ten for sports. What I didn’t know, is that they are also in the Big Ten for†¦show more content†¦These packets were very important during my time at Rutgers Grants and Contracting. At Rutgers, I worked for Daniela, the accountant manager. Her manager is Roberta, she overlooks two accountant managers which are Daniela and the other works at the Rutgers Newark campus. Daniela overlooks multiple accountants. One accountant was Laurie. I did most of my work for Laurie and Daniela. Daniela also deals with FFATA for the subcontracts. FFATA is Federal Funding Accountability and Transparency Act which is a reporting tool for contractors and organizations receiving grants. Daniela gave me the subcontracts that Rutgers gives out to other organizations to collaborate on research together. I would enter these documents into Microsoft Access. This was my first time dealing with Microsoft Access so I learned a lot about the database. I had to receive exclusive access to enter the database as well as enter a password every time I opened the page. I would enter all the information needed from the subcontract and then put the subcontract into a folder and make a label for it. I then put these folders into a file cabinet. I also organized the filing cabinets and moved over 30,000 files to make space for new ones and to make the office more organized. I spent most of my time at this internship filing for employees or moving the folders to make space. I believe I met most of my learning objectives. I learned an extensive amount about Rutgers University. IShow MoreRelatedA Research Study On Rutgers University Students1132 Words   |  5 Pages Rutgers University students enroll in many different majors. Throughout the student’s four year education, they get the opportunity to participate in internships which are not a requirement for graduation for every major. An example is the Psychology major. The Department of Psychology at Rutgers does not require its students to participate in any fieldwork, research, co-ops, or internships. The person that will serve as a patron for this project will be from the Department of Psychology, ChairpersonRead MoreThe Struggle Of Finding A Job1568 Words   |  7 Pagesthe effectiveness of the services offered for career development. There is no doubt that having these services has positive results in the school but is it enough to prepare Rutgers students get a full-time job within their field of study? Rutgers University offers a number of career services including: †¢ CareerKnight †¢ Rutgers Internship and Co-op Program, RICP †¢ Career and internship fairs †¢ Drop-in Resume Critique Hours †¢ First Year Career M.A.P (Make a Plan) All these services fall under oneRead MoreThe Problem Of Textbooks Prices983 Words   |  4 PagesPublic Interest Research Group (NJPIRG). I worked on the â€Å"Making Textbooks More Affordable† campaign, which addressed the problem of prohibitively high textbooks prices. A survey that involved more than 2,000 college students in 33 states and 156 different campuses finds out that average student spends $1,200 each year on textbooks and supplies alone, which equals to 39 percent of tuition and fees at a community college, and 14 percent of tuition and fees at a four-year public university (Bidwell, 2014)Read MoreMental Health, Social Work, And Psychology1559 Words   |  7 PagesNew York University. Coming to Rutgers University for my undergraduate studies has only solidified my deep love for the subjects of mental health, social work, and psychology. The courses I have taken at Rutgers such as Abnormal Psychology, Personality Psychology, Health Psychology, and more, has thoroughly broadened my intelligence of mental health and has also emphasized how abundant the problem of mental illness is in society. I started my career in psychology my freshman year at Rutgers as a ResearchRead MoreA Speech On The Mind And Practice933 Words   |  4 Pagespurpose. The engineer in you needs a meaning. The mind and practice you have perfected at Rutgers needs a heart. Yes, mind, purpose and heart. You are the engineers of the future, so engineer it with a heart. Engineer tomorrow with dreams that surpass any imagination. Engineer the world as it ought to be. Only with integrity and rectitude, to yourself and others, will you really complete your education. Rutgers has empowered you to be a force for good and to be true to your most daring ideas. HoweverRead MoreThe Importance Of A Higher Education Degree Essay1578 Words   |  7 Pagesroughly 50 percent of all students who start college earn a degree or certificate within six years (National Center for Education Statistics). At Rutgers University – Newark (RU-N), the organization that will be analyzed for this case study, roughly 65 percent of students complete their degree requirements within six years of starting (Rutgers Institutional Research Academic Planning). Therefore, it can be concluded, both on a national and local level, that while efforts to improve access to higher educationRead MoreCase Study : Supply C hain Management1040 Words   |  5 Pagesresponsibilities. It deals with the production, transportation, and distributions of goods. (National Career Service) The purpose of a supply chain manager is to make sure that these processes are done and documented correctly in an efficient manner. (Rutgers) An interview with a Distribution Manager at Kelloggs provided some insight on how their company does things. They have everything well organized in a way to streamline production processes and cut down on waste produced. (Jacobs, 2016) Every companyRead MoreWhat ´s Odd-End Pricing?795 Words   |  4 Pagesprice. Research suggests that people think of prices with odd endings as a sale item or a reduced price item. (Kinard, Capella and Bonner, 2013) Many advertisements use odd-evening pricing to make it easier for consumers to associate the prices to discounted prices. Consequently, consumers believe that they are paying a significantly less price versus a supposedly more expensive solid numbered price. Furthermore, it has been proven that â€Å"people focus more on the left-most digit (Rutgers UniversityRead MorePersonal Statement : Human Resource Management1332 Words   |  6 Pagesplan, and confidence in your skills obtained through past experiences. I secondly believe that your career choice should reflect the life you lead. I have chosen Human Resource Management (HRM) as my career path because of my life experiences, research, and previous collegiate courses which have all shown me the power and importance of HRM. Through these experiences I have not only gained my life goals, but some of the necessary skills for HRM. Those skills include, organization, time managementRead MoreIntroducing A Mentoring Program At Rutgers For College Graduates Joining The Workforce2138 Words   |  9 PagesRe: Introducing a mentoring program at Rutgers for college graduates joining the workforce Dear Dr. Siederer, Rutgers University offers a number of career services to assist students who are beginning their next steps after graduation including career fairs and a new career development model which focuses mainly on career interests. Nonetheless, we still notice a struggle during the students’ senior year of school concerning the job search process. A major turning point in students’ lives involves

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Marketing Cars Effectively By Knowing Your Customers Well Free Essays

Brand new cars are usually attractive to a certain demographic market: better income generating men and women with urban lifestyles and parents, especially fathers. People purchase products or services for three basic reasons: to satisfy basic needs, to solve problems and to make them selves feel good (Guille, 2007). One of the basic needs that a car would be able to answer is of course is the necessity of transportation. We will write a custom essay sample on Marketing Cars Effectively By Knowing Your Customers Well or any similar topic only for you Order Now Another need it answers is the need to belong which is an intrinsic motivation to affiliate with others and be socially accepted. (Van Wagner, 2007) If one would surf the pages of the website of Toyota, this basic need is met by the selling points that car manufacturers give. â€Å"Buy a Camry Hybrid now, and you may be eligible for Federal Tax Benefits. Plus, several states now allow single-occupant use of the carpool lane for Camry Hybrid.† (Toyota Motors Sales, 2007) is Toyota’s way of showing that if one purchases a Camry, he or she will be socially accepted enough to have tax benefits and permission to use the carpool lane. People with disability have a great need to be socially accepted and General Motors addresses this issue by providing the GM Mobility Reimbursement Program that says, â€Å"General Motors is committed to helping persons with disabilities equip their vehicles for easier and safer travel† (General Motors Corporation, 2007). Targeting the male population is what Volvo does best by showing how the Volvo Your Concept car was conceptualized: â€Å"If you meet the expectations of women, you exceed the expectations of me. – Marti Barletta, Gender Trend specialist.   (Volvo Car Corporation, 2007). People, especially parents, are always concerned about safety and car manufacturers recognize this need with the establishment of certain accessories to their products. Some of Toyota’s safety features for the Camry are airbags, Front and rear crumple zones and side-impact door beams and Vehicle Stability Control (VSC) [20] with Traction Control (TRAC) that ensures less danger when the roads are slippery. General Motors   has the OnStar facility that provides a built in phone that a driver can use hands free. Also, when the airbags are deployed, these send signals to GMC so that if the driver cannot call emergency, OnStar staff would be able to detect where the accident happened and rescue will thus be sent. Volvo’s Safety Concept Car has Cue transparent window pillars, infra-red night vision and seats, controls and pedals that move to ensure the driver is at the best possible position. Toyota has been able to avoid nuances of forgetting to turn off interior lights by a battery-saver that deactivates these after 20 minutes. General Motors has the remote door unlock, wherein people who have mistakenly left the car keys inside their automatic locking cars can be helped. Car manufacturers are great in showing how owning their cars can be a source of pride. Toyota uses phrases like â€Å"comfortable interior modifies to your changing life,† and â€Å"Bigger. Wider. More powerful† to coax a customer’s self-esteem. General Motors on the other hand, offers GM:OnStar vehicle diagnostics which makes the owner feel like a boss by getting instant and regular reports on how to maintain the car. Volvo is the best among them in fueling pride by putting very comfortable accessories like a trunk containing chilled and heated compartment and the ability to connect to your entertainment library at home. Car manufacturers like Toyota, General Motors and Volvo have done their marketing assignments well by completely fulfilling the needs of their target markets and this ensures their leading positions in their industry. References General Motors Corporation. (2007). Driving Confidence with OnStar. Retrieved May 23, 2007 from http://www.gm.com/ Guille, M. (2007). How To Find And Sell To Your Target Market. Retrieved May 25, 2007, from http://sbinfocanada.about.com/cs/marketing/a/targetmarket_2.htm Toyota Motor Sales U.S.A. (2007). Camry ’07. Retrieved May 23, 2007. Van Wagner, K. (2007). Need to Belong. Retrieved May 25, 2007, from Volvo Car Corporation. (2007). Volvo Concept Cars. Retrieved May 23, 2007, from http://www.volvocars.com/All-Cars/conceptcars/             How to cite Marketing Cars Effectively By Knowing Your Customers Well, Essay examples